The Visual Guide to
Bovine Reproduction

Ovaries Uterine Tube/Oviduct Uterus Cervix Vagina Vulva

Estrous Behavior Estrus Detection Aids

Heat Stress Cycle Control

Conceptus Diagnosis

Normal Placenta Abnormal Placenta

Normal Calving Multiple Births Calving Facilities Pelvic Dimensions Calving Problems True Breech Sizing the Fetus Calving Injuries Cesarean Section Fetotomy Pelvic Splitting Episiotomy

Vaginal Trauma Prolapsed Uterus Uterine Involution Uterine Trauma Neonate

Cyclic Activity Pregnancy Diagnosis Gender Diagnosis Abnormal Conditions Ovum Pick Up

Uterine Torsion Strangulated Umbilical Cord Pelvic Subluxation Prolapsed Vagina Prolapse of the Bladder Ruptured Prepubic Tendon Prolonged Gestation Hydrops Allantois Hydrops Amnii Mummification Maceration

Fetal Monsters Congenital Anomalies

Infectious Causes Undetermined Cause Noninfectious Causes

Bulls Testis and Epididymis Accessory Sex Glands Scrotum Penis Prepuce Semen Breeding Soundness Evaluation Breeding Capacity Vasectomy

Artificial Insemination Embryo Transfer In Vivo Embryos In Vitro Fertilization In Vitro Embryos

Breeds