The Visual Guide to
Equine Reproduction
- Strangulated Umbilicus
- Prolapsed Vagina
- Prolapse of the Cervix
- Ventral Hernia
- Hydrops Allantois
- Uterine Torsion
- Mummification
- Maceration
Accidents of Gestation: Strangulated Umbilicus

Torsion of the Umbilical Cord.
Severe torsion of the umbilical cord in an Arabian mare leading to abortion at 132 days of gestation.
Roberts SJ (1972)