The Visual Guide to
Caprine Reproduction
Postpartum Problems: Retained Membranes

Retained Placenta.
The fetal membranes are normally passed within 12 hours after delivery of the fetus(es).
Smith MC (2006)

Retained Membranes.
Uterine fluids are trapped in the chorioallantoic membranes.
Smith MC (2006)

Retained Fetal Membranes.
The fetal membranes are considered retained if they have not been expelled by 12 hours post partum.
Haibel GK (1982)

Retained Afterbirth.
The fetal membranes are considered retained if they have not been expelled by 12 hours post partum.
Haibel GK (1982)

Retained Fetal Membranes.
The fetal membranes are considered retained if they have not been expelled by 12 hours post partum. Note distended udder and teat.
Ott R (2013)