The Visual Guide to
Caprine Reproduction
Postpartum Problems: Retained Membranes
![Retained Placenta.](images/cp00154.jpg)
Retained Placenta.
The fetal membranes are normally passed within 12 hours after delivery of the fetus(es).
Smith MC (2006)
![Retained Membranes.](images/cp00155.jpg)
Retained Membranes.
Uterine fluids are trapped in the chorioallantoic membranes.
Smith MC (2006)
![Retained Fetal Membranes.](images/cp00008.jpg)
Retained Fetal Membranes.
The fetal membranes are considered retained if they have not been expelled by 12 hours post partum.
Haibel GK (1982)
![Retained Afterbirth.](images/cp00013.jpg)
Retained Afterbirth.
The fetal membranes are considered retained if they have not been expelled by 12 hours post partum.
Haibel GK (1982)
![Retained Fetal Membranes.](images/cp00300.jpg)
Retained Fetal Membranes.
The fetal membranes are considered retained if they have not been expelled by 12 hours post partum. Note distended udder and teat.
Ott R (2013)