The Visual Guide to
Caprine Reproduction
Obstetrics: Prekidding Examination

Swollen Udder and Vulva.
The swollen vulva and distended udder are signs of impending parturition. The slight sticky mucous vaginal discharge comes from the dissolution of the cervical seal / plug.
Smith MC (2006)

Failure of Membranes to Rupture.
Delivery of the fetus with the amniotic membrane intact. Once the umbilical cord ruptures respiration must initiate within 5 minutes. Clear the nostrils.
Ott R (2013)

Intact Amnion.
Delivery of the entire fetus with the amniotic membrane intact. Once the umbilical cord ruptures respiration must initiate within 5 minutes. Clear the nostrils.
Ott R (2013)

Anterior Presentation.
The presence of yellow meconium staining on the legs and forehead indicates intrauterine defecation likely due to hypoxia. Stage 2 of parturition. The kid is in elbow lock, and traction should be applied to one limb at a time to relieve the dystocia.
Smith MC (2006)