
Neonate.
The newborn puppy immediately after delivery. Its nostrils are cleared and the head and neck are gently extended to facilitate breathing.
Verstegen J (2009)

Oxygenation of Neonate Puppy.
Slow flow of oxygen directly from the hose to aid respiration in this puppy. No need for intubation.
Verstegen J (2009)

Oral Hydration.
Oral administration of an electrolyte solution to newborn puppy.
Verstegen J (2009)

Initiation of Respiration.
Stimulating respiration with a fine needles inserted into the nasal septum of neonate puppy.
Verstegen J (2009)

Respiration Made Easy.
Placing the puppy in dorsoventral position with extended head and neck aids in the ease of respiration.
LeBlanc MM (2013)

Make-shift Incubator.
It is important to keep the newly delivered puppies dry and warm, from blocking each other's nose, and in a clean environment. Note the air hose supplying warm air.
LeBlanc MM (2013)

Maintaining Body Temperature.
Newborn puppies are placed on pre-warmed soft fluid filled pouches to keep them dry and warm in a clean environment.
LeBlanc MM (2013)

Keeping Them Warm.
A litter of 10 puppies is kept warm with pre-warmed excess IV fluid bags in a clean environment.
LeBlanc MM (2013)