The Visual Guide to
Bubaline Reproduction
Obstetrics: Calving Facilities
Obstetrical Hygiene.
Cleanliness and lubrication are the hallmarks of obstetrics. This cow attempted to deliver her calf in a shallow wallow. The calf drowned during the process.
Vale WG (2007)
Calving Pen.
Cleanliness and lubrication are the hallmarks of obstetrics. Cows should be kept in groups during the last month of gestation. They are most comfortable with their herd mates. When membranes and / or a foot appear they may be moved to calving pen. Pens must be kept clean.
Zambrano-Varon J (2012)
Close-up of Calving Pen.
When membranes and / or a foot appear they may be moved to calving pen. Pens must be kept clean. Shade and water must be provided.
Zambrano-Varon J (2012)
Busy Calving Pen.
Cows in labor and those with newborn calves should be separated and watched frequently.
Zambrano-Varon J (2012)